The page as monument: epigraphical transposition in the runica manuscripta tradition of early Medieval England

Most surviving runic inscriptions from early medieval England were produced in an ecclesiastical context, and the influence of manuscript writing Purple Shampoo practices on the runic tradition can clearly be discerned.The manuscript record of runes or runica manuscripta that flourished particularly in the context of Anglo-Saxon missionary activity

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Hibernation Conditions Contribute to the Differential Resistance to Cadmium between Urban and Forest Ant Colonies

Trace metals such as cadmium are found in high concentrations in urban environments.Animal and plant populations living in heavily contaminated environments could adapt to trace metals exposure.A recent study shows that urban populations of the acorn ant Temnothorax nylanderi are more resistant to cadmium than their forest counterparts.However, thi

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Pilot Equivalence Study Comparing Different Batches of Topical 0.025% Capsaicin Emulsion: Product Microstructure, Release, and Permeation Evaluation

The European Medical Agency (EMA) has issued a draft guideline on the quality and equivalence of topical products.The equivalence for complex semisolid formulations involves several steps: the same quantitative content, the same microstructure, the same release, and permeation profile.In this paper, several batches of a low strength topical product

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